Golf Course Hazards

Hazards are bunkers, such as sand traps and allis, without grounding your club in the hazard, or count
water hazards on the golf course. Your goal shouldone penalty stroke and drop anywhere behind the
be to avoid these hazards as much as possible. It ishazard, going as far back as you want, as long as
safer to fade or hook a ball around a bunker oryou are not closer to the hole and you keep the
water hazard than to try to go straight over it andpoint where the ball last crossed the margin of the
take the risk of landing in it.hazard between you and the hole.
One of the widespread errors that lots of amateursThis means that if you drew a line between where
make is to not use enough club when going overyou drop it and the point where it first crossed the
these obstacles, especially when going against thehazard, to the pin, it would form a straight line. It is a
wind. You should use enough club to clear any hazardgood idea to drop the ball in the fairway to ensure
in front of the greens you play.yourself of a good lie, and as close to the hazard as
A neat trick is to use one more club than you werepossible so your shot to the green is shorter.
thinking, and then choke up on the club. This meansWhen red stakes define the beginning and end of a
placing your hands on the club about 1 to 2 incheswater hazard:
from the top of the grip, instead of at the end ofThese hazards are usually to the left or right of the
the grip as you would for a normal shot. You'll still getfairway and not right in front of you. The local golf
the distance you need and the shot will be easier tocourse's rules can set which types of stakes are
execute. With regards to water hazards, know yourused. You can drop on the other side of the water
rights and obligations according to the rules.but not closer to the hole, or play from within the
When yellow stakes define the beginning and end ofhazard without grounding your club. However, the
a water hazard:correct play is usually to drop within two club lengths
These water hazards are usually right in front of you,of where the ball entered the hazard but not closer
between you and the hole. If your ball ends up in ato the hole.
yellow staked water hazard you can play the ball as